ISLAM
Moslem Dome of the Rock, Temple Mount, Israel |
Islam is the world's second largest religion with
a following of over one billion people called Muslims. The word "Islam" actually
means "submission to God." Therefore, a Muslim is one who strives to submit to
God. |
WHERE IS ISLAM FOUND?
Islam has spread across the entire globe. Muslims can be found in North and South America
as well as in Western Europe, but they are predominately found in Africa, the Middle East
and Asia. Their predominant homelands lie in the area commonly referred to as the
"10/40 Window" (between 10 degrees latitudinal north and 40 degrees latitudinal
north ranging from the eastern side of North Africa to the western side of Asia). About
60% of Muslims are Asian. The regional breakdown of Muslims in the rest of the world is
Arab world, 22%; sub-Sahara African, 12%; Eastern Europe, 5%. The rest are scattered
through the world.
WHEN DID ISLAM BEGIN, AND WHO
FOUNDED IT?
Islam was founded in 600 A.D. by a man named Mohammed. During Mohammed's time, polytheism
reigned. His people were worshipping multiple gods. During one of Mohammed's trips as a
trader, he had a vision from a being he perceived to be an angel who said, "There is
only one God, and His name is Allah. Worship Him."
WHAT IS THEIR HOLY BOOK?
Just as Christians have the Bible, Muslims have the Quran. They believe the Quran was
dictated to Mohammed by God through the angel Gabriel. Muslims are also told in the Quran
to read three other holy books: the Torah (which are the first five books of the Old
Testament), the Zabur (which are the Psalms of David), and the Injeel (the gospel of
Christ).
WHERE DO THEY MEET?
Muslims around the world gather on Fridays in mosques. Mosques are buildings where men
(and sometimes women, depending upon the country) pray to God. In a mosque during prayer
time, all Muslims face toward Mecca, the birthplace of Islam, where Mohammed had his
vision. Where men and women pray together, usually the men are in the front and women in
the back.
WHAT DO MUSLIMS BELIEVE IN?
Muslims believe in one God, whose name in Arabic is Allah. They believe in good and bad
angels. They believe in Satan, as well. All believe in a Day of Judgment on which God will
send people to either heaven or hell. They acknowledge that God has sent many prophets to
earth, including Adam, Abraham, Moses, David
many of the Christian holy men. They
also believe that Ishmael (the father of the Arab world), not Isaac, received the promise
from God through Abraham; this helps to explain why Arab Muslims feel that their claim to
the Holy Land is a God-given right.
IT SOUNDS AS THOUGH ISLAM IS MUCH
LIKE CHRISTIANITY. IS THIS TRUE?
Although the two religions share some terminology and even some theology (such as God is
One), Islam is fundamentally different from Christianity. Islam is a works-oriented
religion, while Christian faith is based on salvation by grace through faith as a result
of the shed blood of Christ. In Islam, if God wants to forgive sin, He simply says,
"It is forgiven." Christianity recognizes the necessity of the shedding of blood
for the forgiveness of sin. (Hebrews 9:22)
WHAT DO MUSLIMS THINK ABOUT JESUS?
All Muslims believe Jesus was born of a virgin and that he was a great prophet--yet he was
only a man. They believe he was sent by God to help people obey God. Islam claims Jesus
spoke as a baby, healed the sick, and raised the dead. The Quran refers to Jesus as the
breath of God, the spirit of God, the life of God and the word of God. Muslims do not
think Jesus died on the cross. They believe that right before he was to be killed, God
took him up to heaven and someone else (probably Judas) replaced him on the cross. They
trust that Jesus will return to the earth again to usher in the final judgment from God
and confirm that Islam is the true and final religion for all mankind. (Yes, Muslims
believe in the second coming of Christ!)
HOW DO MUSLIMS THINK THEY ARE SAVED?
As a works-oriented religion, Islam requires that its adherents earn their way to heaven
by performing the five pillars of the faith. (1) Say the confession of faith. A Muslim
must confess, "There is no God but Allah and Mohammed is the prophet of God."
(2) Pray. Muslims are supposed to pray five times a day: shortly before sunrise,
mid-morning, noon, mid-afternoon, and after sunset. (3) Give alms. Muslims are to give
about 2.5 percent of their wealth. (4) Fast during Ramadan. For one lunar month, from
sunrise to sunset, Muslims are not to allow anything to pass down their throat.
(Theoretically, a good Muslim would even spit out his or her saliva.) Then from sunset to
sunrise, they are permitted to eat as little or as much as they want. This is their way of
developing discipline and relating to the poor. (Travelers, young children and pregnant or
nursing mothers do not need to keep the fast.) (5) Make a pilgrimage to Mecca. Every
Muslim who is financially able is supposed to travel to the birthplace of Islam once in
his or her lifetime.
DO MUSLIMS HAVE ANY GUARANTEE OF
SALVATION?
Muslims have no guarantee of being saved. They will tell you that you have a good angel on
one shoulder and a bad angel on the other shoulder. These angels are keeping tabs of your
good and bad works. On Judgment Day, if your bad works outweigh your good works, you are
going to go to hell. But if your good works outweigh your bad works, you'll probably go to
heaven. (Since God is all-powerful, they concede that He may do with you as He pleases,
even if you have been very righteous. They hope He won't be having a "bad day"
at Judgment.) A third possibility is that you could go to hell and burn your sins off for
a while and then be allowed into heaven. The only way Muslims can be guaranteed to go to
heaven is through "jihad." Although it is often translated "holy war,"
"jihad" literally means "exerting force for God." One could be in
"jihad" by writing a book about Islam, or by sharing his faith to bring others
to Islam, or by physically fighting for the cause of Islam. If a Muslim dies in
"jihad," he is guaranteed to go to heaven.
IS ISLAM GROWING?
Yes, Islam is growing at an annual rate of about 3 percent. In 1900 Muslims comprised
about 12.4 percent of the world's population. By the year 2000, estimates put the figure
at about 21.5 percent of the world's population. This growth is largely due to biological
expansion; Muslims usually have large families.
DOES ISLAM VARY?
Yes, Islam varies greatly around the world. Although Muslims take pains to describe
themselves as members of the brotherhood of "one religion," the Islam practiced
in Indonesia is very different than the Islam practiced in Saudi Arabia, which is
different from that in Kazakhastan, or Iran, or Morocco.
WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN
SHI'ITE ISLAM AND SUNNI ISLAM?
The difference between these two major sects is that they disagree about the legitimate
successors of Mohammed. About 85 percent of all Muslims are Sunni and only 10 percent of
the Muslim world is Shi'ite. (The remaining 5 percent are affiliated with other, minor
sects.)
ARE ALL MUSLIMS RADICALS?
No. Although Shi'ites tend to be more radical, the average Muslim is like the average
Christian. They know enough to call themselves Muslims, but basically they are
materialistic, want a good job, and hope to live a good comfortable life.
DO MUSLIMS UNDERSTAND WHAT
CHRISTIANITY IS ALL ABOUT?
The average Muslim around the world has a tremendous misunderstanding of Christianity.
This is largely due to fact that their only understanding of Christianity comes from
movies and television shows such as "90210," "Dallas,"
"Dynasty," etc. Because they believe America is a Christian nation, they assume
everything that comes out of America is Christian.
HOW DO THEY VIEW CHRISTIANITY?
Muslims think Christians believe in three gods: God the Father, God the Son, and God the
Mother (Mary). They believe that Christians and Jews have changed the Bible; therefore,
although the Quran acknowledges the Gospel of Christ, the Torah of Moses and the Psalms of
David, the existing copies can't be trusted. In any case, they are all superseded by the
Quran. Because of pornography from the West and the Western media, they equate
Christianity with free sex, drugs, alcohol, rape, divorce ... all the evils of the West.
This misconception confirms their belief that Islam is the true and final religion for all
mankind.
IS MUCH BEING DONE TO BRING MUSLIMS
TO THE ONE TRUE GOD THROUGH CHRIST?
Although in recent years there has been a tremendous increase in the number of Christians
working among Muslims, much has yet to be done. In North Africa, there is still roughly
one missionary for every two million Muslims. In northern India, it is roughly one
missionary for every five million Muslims. Globally, it averages out to be one missionary
for every one million Muslims.
WHY IS IT SO HARD TO HELP MUSLIMS COME TO KNOW CHRIST?
The factors that hold a Muslim to his religion are usually only about 10 percent theological and 90 percent cultural. Muslims have to fit into a larger group of people in order to feel secure and "belong." This could be an extended family, a network of friends, etc. In this "community" (the Muslim term for this is, "umma") there is tremendous security and safety. If they ever lose their job, no problem! Their "community" will help them out until a new job is found. When Muslims are confronted with the claims of Christ, they may know it to be truth, but they are more worried about leaving their "community" than they are about not having the truth. Muslims need to first find a "community" of Christians that they can belong to before they will leave their "community" of Muslims. And in most Muslim areas, there are no acceptable Christian "communities," which makes it very difficult for Muslims to follow Christ. | Moslem girls at Damascus Gate market, Israel Palestinian shoppers, Moslem Quarter, Old Jerusalem |
ARE MUSLIMS COMING TO KNOW
CHRIST?
Absolutely Yes! More Muslims have come to faith in Christ since 1970 than in the entire
previous history of outreach to the Muslim world. God is doing a new work among Muslims as
He writes a new chapter in the history of His church.
How can I reach out to Muslims with the love of Jesus Christ? For more information on how
to reach out to Muslims around the world, contact:
Frontiers
Director of Team Formation
Internet: jeff@lfa.com / www.Frontiers.org
or call: 1-800-GO-2-THEM
Author: Frontiers, provided by Eden Communications.
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